What is Ovarian Cystectomy ?
Ovarian cystectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove a cyst from the ovary while preserving the healthy ovarian tissue. It is commonly recommended when an ovarian cyst is large, persistent, causing symptoms, or suspected to be abnormal. The goal of this procedure is to relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and maintain fertility whenever possible.
When Is Ovarian Cystectomy Recommended?
• Persistent cysts that do not resolve on their own
• Large ovarian cysts
• Severe pelvic pain or pressure
• Suspected endometriotic or dermoid cysts
• Ovarian torsion (twisting of the ovary)
• Concerns about the nature of the cyst
Types of Ovarian Cystectomy
Laparoscopic Cystectomy
A minimally invasive procedure performed through small abdominal incisions using a camera and specialized instruments. It is the most common approach and allows quicker recovery.
Open Surgery (Laparotomy)
Recommended in cases of very large cysts or when malignancy is suspected. It involves a larger incision and a slightly longer recovery period.
Procedure Overview
Anesthesia
The surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia.
During the Surgery
The surgeon carefully removes the cyst while preserving as much healthy ovarian tissue as possible.
Duration
The procedure typically lasts between one to two hours, depending on the size and complexity of the cyst.
Recovery
• Mild to moderate abdominal discomfort for a few days
• Most patients return to normal activities within 1–2 weeks after laparoscopic surgery
• Follow-up appointments to monitor healing
Benefits of Ovarian Cystectomy
• Relief from pelvic pain and pressure
• Prevention of complications such as rupture or torsion
• Preservation of fertility
• Minimal scarring in laparoscopic procedures
Possible Risks
Although generally safe, potential risks include infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding organs, or recurrence of cysts. These complications are uncommon when performed by an experienced surgeon.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Seek urgent medical care if you experience sudden severe abdominal pain, fever, excessive bleeding, or signs of infection after surgery.
Ovarian cystectomy is a safe and effective treatment option that removes problematic cysts while protecting reproductive health and overall well-being.
Frequently asked questions
It is a minimally invasive surgical technique performed through small incisions using a camera, resulting in less pain and faster recovery.
Hysteroscopy is used to diagnose and treat uterine conditions such as polyps, fibroids, adhesions, and abnormal bleeding.
Most patients recover within a few days to 1–2 weeks depending on the procedure performed.
Yes, when performed by an experienced specialist, it is a safe and effective procedure to remove cysts while preserving ovarian function.
Myomectomy is advised when fibroids cause heavy bleeding, pain, infertility, or pregnancy complications.